on muhammad ali (aka the goat)
it was reported late last week that muhammad ali has sold his name and image to CKX for $50m
CKX recently bought 19 Entertainment, the company who gave us the spice girls and s club 7, and also have a marketing deal with david and victoria beckham
fitting company for the Greatest Of All Time
while ali's demise has been long and painful to watch, this final capitulation is ugly and unexpected
and its effect on his legacy - which at this stage is all the poor bastard has - will long outlast $50m at the rate ali is known to spend, and will long outlive ali himself
an image, once sold to a machine like CKX, is lost forever
and this is a dangerous situation for anyone, especially a man like ali, to find themselves in
CKX claim, of course, that they won't use ali's name or image in any way that would either demean his legacy or offend his religious beliefs
dandy
ali claims that the deal will "help guarantee that, for generations to come, people of all nations will understand [his] beliefs purpose"
which are/is what, exactly?
ali is idealised as a cultural and political force, which in some respects is a cosy misrepresentation of the realities of his involvement in different movements throughout the years
while the strength of principle shown when ali flung his olympic medal in the ohio river in 1960 is admirable, (he was twice refused service in a louisville diner because of his race), this is also a man who went on record in support of racial segregation
ali taking this position was perhaps a backlash response to years of discrimination suffered at the hands of american society, and knowing what we do of him, was likely his way of stirring the debate
but a white boxer (or a white anything) couldn't possibly have voiced this opinion and subsequently been made a UN Messenger of Peace
his anti-war position has been dismissed in a biography by mark kram as "peripheral, a college-kid issue that he tolerated and used"
he also had (has?) a questionable attitude towards women
there's no denying ali's intelligence, because it takes great intelligence to manipulate the media and the public as brilliantly as he has done
but while this penchant for manipulation - when taken with some of his idealistic stances - aren't attractive characteristics, and like or loathe his political positions in general, you nonetheless have to respect his unwavering determination and purpose throughout the 60s and 70s to be remembered as the Greatest
his official biographer, thomas hauser, said of this:
Great men are considered great not only because of what they achieve, but also because of the road they travel to reach their final destination. Ali stood up for his convictions and sacrificed a great deal for them. So why hide the true nature of what his principles were?
which is largely my point - you don't have to like someone's principles, but don't sugar coat them for the easy sell
CKX, its safe to assume, won't be taking on the complete ali, with his many personal failings - there's will be the sanitised Champ, the hero of what's right, martin luther king with boxing gloves, ghandi on caffeine pills
and so not only has ali sold his image, he has also banished the true ideals once associated with that image - the things he stood for, for better or worse
only those willing to read biographies will know the real ali; the rest will see the dumbed-down, airbrushed version on whatever tack CKX want to flog next week
or next year
or the next 50years
___________________________________________________
(Jack Newfield - The Shame of Boxing - The Nation, October 25, 2001)
boxing is hopelessly corrupt and pugilists often take a more brutal beating outside the ring than in
their abuse at the hands of managers, promoters, et al, mean that many are often reduced to physical and financial ruin and are forced at a relatively young age in to menial circumstances that ill-reflect the athletic prowess they once had
this has been allowed to continue for decades, mainly because it plays to the interests of those that control boxing - promoters, big tv networks, the usual suspects
(i'd cite examples if i had time and thought anyone read this fucking thing)
in this regard it's probably no coincidence that the majority of boxers are either black or latino
a white boy wouldn't be expected to take a beating like this
nor would a black white or yellow dude playing, say, baseball, stand for it - there are safeguards in other sports, and rightly so, to protect the interests of the players
and sure, fella, the companies make money off of 'em, but the fans would be up in arms if their boys weren't bein' seen to proper
who knows, congress might even get involved
but boxing was and is the sport of the working class, and the working class has a tendency to open wide when Big Money undoes its zipper
fuck CKX and fuck ali's "beliefs and purpose"
if he wants to be remembered, in boxing circles or elsewhere, as something other than a man who was great, boxed longer than he should have and sold himself, literally and figuratively, to a marketing giant, he should be working for reforms in the sport that will spare this and subsequent generations of boxers the ignominious end he now faces
if you're gonna put your name to something, don't let it be a museum in your honour - which is due to open in louisville in the near future - or a video game, or runners, or whatever shit CKX has in mind
use your standing in the sporting world to lobby for greater protection for young boxers, inside and out of the ring
work to bring in stricter medical controls in fights at all levels to stop young athletes having their brains beaten to pulp in the name of entertainment
work to stop them being preyed upon by scumbag promoters who couldn't care less what happens to their fighters - fighters who'll stay on their feet for 15savage rounds rather than break the honour code, and then collapse with brain bleeding afterwards
or, now that the deal is done, use some of your $50m to set up a medical centre for the basket cases that your sport creates
or build support housing for the suckers that took the beatings but never made it, and now live in squalor
put your fucking name on that, if you like
___________________________________________________
in the context of that time, ali's defeat in vegas by this young, unknown brawler was tragic, and thompson's article captures the sense of anxiety that the Greatest was a spent force
ali had been around nearly two decades - spinks had never boxed beyond ten rounds and had only seven professional bouts to his name
reading now the report of what ali has done, i briefly found myself wishing a horrible wish - that leon spinks had beaten him to death the first time, that ali had died in the ring a two-time world champion, an imperfect but untarnished image of physical and idealistic strength
but who am i to wish that...
and besides, it probably wouldn't have saved ali
dying young works for some, but not all
it's done wonders for jim morrison, john lennon, jimmy dean, marilyn monroe, kurt cobain - and while they've each since been marketed to varying degrees, their premature exits have instilled a sense of mystery and wonder in their short, bright lives, and their images have been forever preserved in the common cultural psyche in shades of eternal youth
but elvis died young too, and although granted he wasn't in his prime and was never what you'd call a social or political force, his rape by cheap marketing still saddens the heart
oh, and CKX?
they own elvis, too
When I'm gone, boxing will be nothing again. The fans with the cigars and hats turned down'll be there, but no more housewives and little men in the street and foreign presidents. It's goin' to be back to the fighter who comes to town, smells a flower, visits a hospital, blows a horn and says he's in shape. Old hat. I was the onliest boxer in history people asked questions like a senator.
(Muhammad Ali, 1967)